The climate on our planet is changing, and quite intensively. You can’t argue with this... The number of natural disasters is growing, and these changes affect every inhabitant of the Earth, depriving him of the opportunity to take a comfortable position as an outside observer. Therefore, the task of understanding the reasons for what is happening is more urgent than ever: after all, if we establish the mechanisms that determine the behavior of the Earth’s climate system, we will be able to predict future climate changes, and over time, direct them in the desired direction.