The book "Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80" by Archibald Forbes is a detailed study of two key conflicts in the Middle East in the 19th century, which had a significant impact on the further development of the region. The author reveals the causes, course of events and consequences of these wars, revealing their importance for understanding the political, social and cultural dynamics of that time. The book examines in detail the strategy of the parties, combat operations, diplomatic relations and the impact of conflicts on the local population. The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80 is an important resource for historians, analysts, and anyone interested in the study of political processes in the Near and Middle East.