In a monograph conception of phenomenology of Max Шелера (1874-1928) is examined in the general context of his philosophy, taking into account his place and role in phenomenological motion. The special attention is spared to the comparative analysis of looks of М. Шелера and Эдмунда Гуссерля (1859-1938) on basic principles of phenomenology. A main accent is done on such problems, as essence of philosophical cognition, sense and aims of phenomenological reduction, absolutism and relativism, intuition and phenomenology. An author aims to change the folded, in a great deal stereotype ideas about Шелере as феноменологе, philosophical anthropologist, sociologist. A book is intended for all, who is interested in a phenomenology, philosophical questions of humanitarian and social sciences.