In a monograph long-term experience of collective of employees of the Scientific center of health of children of РАМН is presented on nursing of prematurely born children of different degree of maturity taking into account all stages of their course of life from birth to the teens. The modern methods of early diagnostics, standards of reanimation, methods and terms of transporting, algorithms of holiatry, rehabilitation, prognosis and prophylaxis, are expounded in detail, and also психолого-педагогического accompaniment at the different diseases of practically all basic functional systems of the children born prematurely. A large division is taken to pathology of ears and sight with concrete recommendations on conservative and operative therapy, and also stages of restoration treatment, in preference to the fundamentally new sparing methods. The results of remote are first expounded watching prematurely born, including children with extremely subzero body weight, in the ambulatory-policlinic system.A monograph is intended to the paediatricians, неонатологам, child's neurologists, specialists of physiotherapy and ЛФК.