"The Soul of Man under Socialism" is a philosophical treatise by Oscar Wilde, in which he examines the issue of individuality and free creativity under socialism. The author argues that true freedom and self-realization are possible only in conditions of greater social equality and the absence of economic slavery. In his book, Wilde expresses views on society, culture, economics and morality, and calls for a new way of thinking and behaving. "The human soul in the conditions of socialism" is an incendiary work that leaves readers thinking and inspires reflection on the modern world and ways of its transformation.