"The Captivi and Mostellaria" are comedies by the Roman playwright Titus Mattius Plautus, who became famous for his humorous and entertaining works. In the first play, "The Captivi", we encounter the story of two friends who are captured and find that their adventures are not so much fun, but they still have a task to complete. This work is characterized by the deep psychology of the characters and unexpected twists in the plot. In the second play "Mostellaria", the author tells us about the curious adventures of a young man who tries to save his beloved girl from important secret information that can destroy their love. It is in this play that the author's skill in constructing comic situations and his ability to impress the audience with his talent are noted. "The Captivi and Mostellaria" are masterpieces of ancient comedy, which still fascinate with their intrigue, humor and deep meaning.