Bernard Shaw's "The Incas of Peruzalem: An Almost Historical Comedy" is a unique play that combines deep philosophical undertones with dramatic irony. In this work, Shaw embodied his unique view of social problems through the prism of a thorough study of Inca history. The play offers the viewer a sense of lightness of comedy, but at the same time it is filled with a deep subtext, which leaves behind a thought about significant aspects of the modern world and the importance of historical heritage. A cheerful and informative work that will leave a long impression on the heart and mind of the reader.