"The Colonization of Lourenço Márquez: A Discourse Delivered on March 13, 1897" is an important work by the famous Freire de Andrade author, Alfredo Augusto, which reveals the historical context and perspectives of colonial rule in Lourenço Márquez. The author explores the complex aspects of colonization and the impact of colonial rule on the local population. This conference reflects the importance of the subject of colonization and the position of Lourenço Marques in the context of the colonial contests of the late 19th century.