"The Child in the Process of Human Progress" is a seminal work by George Henry Paine, in which the author examines the influence of childhood on the general development of mankind. The book relies on a broad interdisciplinary approach, covering aspects of psychology, sociology, anthropology and history. Paine considers the role of childhood as a key moment in the formation of society, its values, culture and institutions. This book is an important contribution to contemporary developmental science and will be of interest to both specialists in the humanities and a wide range of readers interested in issues of education, socialization, and societal progress.