The book "History of the Devil, both ancient and modern: in two parts" by the author Daniel Defoe is a fundamental study of philosophical views on the phenomenon of the devil throughout human history. In a unique work, the author examines both ancient ideas about the devil in various cultures and religions, as well as modern trends of his reflection in art, literature and society. Defoe explores the various aspects of the devil: his origins, symbolism, functions, and influence on world culture. This book is not only an interesting read for a wide range of readers, but also a source of deep philosophical reflections on good and evil, the power of faith and human psychology.