The book "Cries of settlers against the work of Count and Senator Grégoire, entitled 'On Negro Literature'" (author F.-R. de Tussac) is noted for its timeliness and the importance of the topics it raises. The author examines the issues of African literature and culture through the lens of a colonial perspective, which allows for a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural context of that time. The book offers the reader a broad overview of the ideological positions that determined the attitude to the works of blacks in the European society of the 19th century. Through the analysis of various aspects, the author adds new rationales for discussions about cultural relations and identity. The book "Cries of Settlers Against the Work of Count and Senator Grégoire, entitled 'On Negro Literature'" is an important contribution to postcolonial studies and literary studies.