The problems of the composition thinking, his dependence on social processes and индивидуальнопсихологических features of personality, connection with artistic imagination and fantasy, communicative essence of graphic work, stipulating organization of composition of picturesque work, are considered in a book. Psychological basis of construction of integral form is analysed. It is shown that by a result such thinking there are artistic attitude and attitude, is an idea not about separate facts, and about the world on the whole, about character of the World.A book is counted on art critics, students of higher educational establishments and wide circle of specialists of interested in psychology of art and theory of composition.Illustrative material is used in educational aims.