In this ambitious book Evgeny Кунин lights up interlacing casual and appropriate, being the basis of essence of life. In an attempt to attain the deeper understanding of cross-coupling of chance and necessity, advancing a biological evolution, Кунин takes new data and conceptions together, setting a road leading outside a synthetic theory эво люции here. He interprets an evolution as stochastic process, based on beforehand contingences, limited to the necessity of support of cellular organization and directed by the process of adaptation. For support of the conclusions he unites inter se the great number of conceptual ideas : comparative геномику, throwing light on предковые forms| new understanding of templates, methods and unforeseeableness of process of evolution| of achievement in the study of expression of genes, to prevalence of proteins and other phenotypical molecular descriptions| application of methods of statistical physics for the study of genes and genomes and new look to probability of spontaneous appearance of life, generated by a modern cosmology.Logic of case demonstrates, that the that understanding of evolution, that was mine-out science of the XX century, is out-of-date and incomplete, and describes new approach fundamentally - defiant, sometimes contradictory, but always based on hard scientific knowledge.