The book "The River Nile in 1904" was written by the eminent British engineer and historian William Willcox, baronet. In this work, the author examines the historical significance of the Nile River, its influence on the development of civilizations in Egypt and East Africa in 1904. The book reveals important events that took place around the Nile at that time, such as the construction of hydraulic structures, historical wars and other aspects that affected the lives of the local population. The importance of the Nile River in 1904 and how it affected the political, economic and socio-cultural situation of the region is only hinted at.