The book "History of Rome from the earliest times to the death of Octavian, a story for boys and girls" by Mary McGregor is rightly considered a classic of children's literature about the history of the Roman Empire. The author, mixing facts with interesting stories, helps young readers to better understand the origin and development of the Great Roman Empire. From the founding of the city of Rome to the decisive events that took place during the time of Octavian, the author tells about important stages in the history of Rome, as well as about outstanding figures who influenced the formation and development of the empire. This book can be a fascinating support in the study of history for young enthusiasts of antiquity.